DefinitionThe fields of research and development (FORD) classification is used to classify R&D units and resources by fields of enquiry, namely, broad knowledge domains based primarily on the...
DefinitionThe Full-time equivalent (FTE) of R&D personnel is defined as the ratio of working hours actually spent on R&D during a specific reference period (usually a calendar year) divided...
DefinitionGross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) is total intramural expenditure on R&D performed in the national territory during a specific reference period.Data sourceR&D surveys....
DefinitionSDG Indicator 9.5.1: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) as a percentage of GDP is the total intramural expenditure on R&D performed in the national territory during a specific...
DefinitionTotal intramural expenditure on R&D performed during a specific reference period, broken down by the fields of research and development. The fields included are: 1. Natural sciences2....
DefinitionTotal intramural expenditure on R&D performed during a specific reference period, broken down by the institutions corresponding to each sector (business enterprise, government, higher...
DefinitionTotal intramural expenditure on R&D performed during a specific reference period, financed by different sectors of the economy (business enterprise, government, higher education,...
DefinitionTotal intramural expenditure on R&D performed during a specific reference period, broken down by basic research, applied research and experimental development.Data sourceR&D surveys...
